en آسیب شناسی Pathology مروری Review <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:Tahoma;"><span style="font-size:12px;"><span style="line-height:2;"><b>Introduction:</b> Student engagement in sports is on the rise, promoting various health advantages while heightening the likelihood of sustaining sports-related injuries. This study aimed to review the epidemiology of sports injuries among Iranian students.<br> <b>Methods: </b>A systematic review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The search used selected keywords from inception to June 2025 to search PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, SID, Magiran, and IranMedex databases for original and peer-reviewed articles. Google Scholar was also searched for additional records. The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute checklist.<br> <b>Results:</b> After searching the mentioned databases, 3360 articles were identified. Ultimately, 15 articles were selected for this review based on the inclusion criteria. It revealed a high prevalence of sports injuries among Iranian student-athletes, with reported injury rates ranging from 24.2% to 33.3%. Football (69%) and futsal (11.6%) had the highest injury rates among boys, while volleyball (17.2%) and handball (4.7%) were the most common among girls. Lower limb injuries were the most frequently reported (n = 8), accounting for > 50% of all cases. The most common injury types included muscle-tendon injuries, sprains, and cramps, often resulting from contact mechanisms, such as collisions and inadequate warm-up. Injuries occurred more frequently during training than during competitions.<br> <b>Conclusion:</b> These findings provide valuable guidance for stakeholders to develop evidence-based injury prevention strategies to improve the students&#39; safety and health in Iran. However, crucial research gaps remain, including the need for longitudinal studies and improved injury surveillance systems to better understand risk factors over time.</span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="tab-stops:9.0pt"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif"><span style="font-size:7.0pt"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"></span></span></span></span></span></div> Iran, Prevalence, Sports injuries, Students 3 11 http://jsurgery.bums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-498-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 Rahman Sheikhhoseini Rahman.pt82@gmail.com 100319475328460012078 100319475328460012078 Yes Department of Corrective Exercise and Sports Injury, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran