Journal of Surgery and Trauma
نشریه جراحی و تروما
J Surg Trauma
Medical Sciences
http://jsurgery.bums.ac.ir
1
admin
2345-4873
2345-4873
en
jalali
1396
6
1
gregorian
2017
9
1
5
1
online
1
fulltext
en
Comparing short- term mortality in opium users and non-users candidate for coronary artery bypass graft surgery
عمومى
General
كاربردي
Applicable
<strong>Introduction:</strong> Opium addiction is a social and health problem in many parts of the world, including Iran. The exact effects of this substance on the cardiovascular system and postoperative complications are not clear And the results of studies in this regard are also contradictory, Therefore, the present study aims to compare short-term mortality After coronary artery bypass surgery In two groups Opium consumer And non-consumer was done.<br>
<strong>Methods:</strong> This cross-sectional study was performed on 194 patients who were hospitalized during September 2013 to September 2015 In Valiasr Hospital of Birjand, they were under CABG operations conducted<span dir="RTL">.</span> In this study, short-term mortality<span dir="RTL">)</span>Hospital and a month After discharge) Through existing records And phone calls were reviewed. All data were analyzed by SPSS 22 software and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.<br>
<strong>Results:</strong> Of the 194 patients who had undergone surgery twenty-three patients (12.2%) used opioid Among them, In the form of Inhaler, 13 patients (56.5%) orally And 3 patients (13%) was a combination of orally and inhaled. In general, there is a case of mortality during surgery And 7 cases (77.77%) of mortality occurred in the Hospital ward. During the one month follow up, There was a death case. Among the non-addicted patients164 case were alive and 7 died And among addicted patients as well 22 cases were alive And there was a death case. Finally, the results showed, No statistically significant difference between the mortality after surgery, Blood lipids, and diabetes, In two groups Opium consumer And non-consume(p>0/05). But hypertension in the non-addicted group was significantly higher (p <0.05).<br>
<strong>Conclusions:</strong> Based on the results of this study, there was no significant relationship between opioid dependence and short-term mortality in patients after CABG surgery. Due to low sample size and cross-sectional study, The design of cognitive studies with higher sample sizes seems to be necessary in order to discover causal relationships.
Opium, Dependency, Coronary Artery Bypass, Mortality
13
17
http://jsurgery.bums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-74-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Ahmad
Amouzeshi
amouzeshiahmad@bums.ac.ir
10031947532846003255
10031947532846003255
No
Department of General Surgery, Imam Reza University Hospital, Teleghani St, Birjand, Iran
Mahtab
Dolatabadi
mahtab.dolatabadi@bums.ac.ir
10031947532846003256
10031947532846003256
No
Medical Toxicology and Drug Abuse Research Center (MTDRC), Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Samaneh
Nakhaee
nakhaee38@yahoo.com
10031947532846003257
10031947532846003257
No
PhD candidate, PhD by Research, Birjand Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Mahmood
Hosseinzadeh Maleki
Hossienzade-m@bums.ac.ir
10031947532846003258
10031947532846003258
No
Cardiologist, Birjand Cardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
Omid
Mehrpour
omid.mehrpour@yahoo.com.au
10031947532846003259
10031947532846003259
Yes
Medical Toxicology and Drug Abuse Research Center (MTDRC), Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran