Journal of Surgery and Trauma
نشریه جراحی و تروما
J Surg Trauma
Medical Sciences
http://jsurgery.bums.ac.ir
1
admin
2345-4873
2345-4873
en
jalali
1401
9
1
gregorian
2022
12
1
10
4
online
1
fulltext
en
The relationship between the coexistence of coronary artery disease and peripheral arterial disease in high cardiovascular risk patients in an angiographic study, A neglected crucial link
قلب و عروق
Cardialogy
پژوهشي
Research
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Introduction:</strong> Peripheral arterial disease in coronary artery disease (CAD) is associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes. This issue is more highlighted in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery after catheterization procedures.</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study was observational on participants who recourse to the heart clinics and candidates for coronary angiography, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the first, coronary angiography was performed, and so, if the patients had significant involvement of coronary arteries and had at least one inclusion criteria, for assessment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), peripheral angiography through the femoral artery was performed. The statistical analysis was done by SPSS software (Version 16) and the data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics method, variance analysis, and Fisher's Exact Test. The level of significance was considered to be (0.05).</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Results:</strong> Among all patients, there was no significant difference in the demographic variables such as gender (P= 0.497) and age (P= 0.069). The commonest peripheral artery involved in patients was the right femoral artery. A statistically significant relationship between gender and PAD was seen (P=0.001). There was no significant relationship between the type of involved coronary artery and gender (p=0.043; Fisher's Exact Test = 10.719).</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Conclusion:</strong> More than one-third of participants with CAD had peripheral arterial involvement in iliofemoral arteries in this study. This situation increased the risk of complications in vascular blind catheterization. So, Improving PAD detection is crucial for more effective cardiovascular prevention and treatment.</li>
</ul>
Coronary Artery Disease, Peripheral Artery Disease, Coronary Angiographym
153
159
http://jsurgery.bums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-312-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1
Reza
Ghasemi
rezaghasemi152@yahoo.com
10031947532846008437
10031947532846008437
No
Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, 9 Day Hospital, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran
Mahmood
Hosseinzadeh Maleki
mahmoodhosseinzadeh@yahoo.com
10031947532846008438
10031947532846008438
No
Associated Professor, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Imam Reza hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Saeideh
Imani Moghaddam
10031947532846008439
10031947532846008439
No
Department of Critical Care, Razavi Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Fatemeh
Ramezani
10031947532846008440
10031947532846008440
No
Department of Critical Care, Razavi Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Hamid
Hoseinikhah
hoseinikhahh@mums.ac.ir
10031947532846008441
10031947532846008441
No
Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiac Surgery, Imam Reza hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Mohsen
Yaghubi
n.m.yaghubi@gmail.com
10031947532846008442
10031947532846008442
Yes
Department of Extra-Corporeal Circulation (ECC), Razavi Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran