دوره 11، شماره 3 - ( 9-1402 )
جلد 11 شماره 3 صفحات 110-102 |
برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Jowkar M, Hedayati A, Amini A, Masihifar F. Evaluation of anxiety and depression levels due to COVID-19 pandemic stress on operating room personnel on the eve of the first anniversary of the pandemic. J Surg Trauma 2023; 11 (3) :102-110
URL: http://jsurgery.bums.ac.ir/article-1-366-fa.html
URL: http://jsurgery.bums.ac.ir/article-1-366-fa.html
Evaluation of anxiety and depression levels due to COVID-19 pandemic stress on operating room personnel on the eve of the first anniversary of the pandemic. نشریه جراحی و تروما. 1402; 11 (3) :102-110
چکیده: (636 مشاهده)
- Introduction: The outbreak of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 has caused tremendous physical and psychological pressure on healthcare workers, particularly those working in departments that provide care for patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). This research aimed to assess the anxiety and depression levels among healthcare professionals working in operating theaters (anesthetic technicians and nurses) during the COVID-19 outbreak.
- Methods: This is a cross-sectional and multi-center study was conducted from May to June 2021. The study population included 219 operating room personnel. Data were collected using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Emotional functioning and global quality of life (EORTC QLQ-C30), and demographic characteristics. Statistical analysis was performed using the SPSS V. 19.0 independent-samples t-test, and Chi-square test. The p-value less than 0.05 is considered a significant level.
- Results: The findings of this study showed that the frequency of female participants was 133 (54.2%) and the participant's age was 32.15 ± 8.54. Also, the score range of anxiety (12.0-22.0) and depression (12.0-24.0) and mean ± SD score of anxiety and depression among 83 anesthesia nurses and 116 surgical technicians are respectively 17.07 ± 2.09 and 18.04 ± 2.37, based on the HADS questionnaire. Also, according to the EORTC QLQ‐C30 questionnaire, it is observed that there was no statistically significant difference between anesthesia nurses and operating room surgery technicians in the average score of anxiety (17.04 ± 2.05 vs. 17.12 ± 2.09, P = 0.78) and depression (17.87 ± 2.31 vs. 18.11 ± 2.43, P = 0.49). Moreover, According to our results, the level of anxiety and depression in our healthcare professionals working in operating theaters is so high (HADS scores ≥ 11) that is considered to be a significant “case” of psychological morbidity.
- Conclusion: As a result, it can said that providing healthcare professionals with psychological support has a main role against depression and anxiety during pandemics, and it could help healthcare workers to manage the current situation. Therefore, psychological intervention and efficient resource consumption are desirable to relieve the special psychological effects of the pandemic. It is crucial to increase the observation and detection of early cases of depressive and anxiety symptoms to prevent disastrous events.
- View ORCID ID Profile
You can also search for this author in PubMed ResearchGate Scopus Google Scholar Google Scholar Profile
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي |
موضوع مقاله:
روانشناسی
دریافت: 1402/1/22 | پذیرش: 1402/11/28 | انتشار الکترونیک پیش از انتشار نهایی: 1402/12/9 | انتشار: 1402/12/22 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1402/12/22
دریافت: 1402/1/22 | پذیرش: 1402/11/28 | انتشار الکترونیک پیش از انتشار نهایی: 1402/12/9 | انتشار: 1402/12/22 | انتشار الکترونیک: 1402/12/22
فهرست منابع
1. Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, et al., A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. nature.2020; 579(7798):270-273. [DOI:10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7 PMid:32015507 PMCid:PMC7095418]
2. Ghebreyesus, T.A. and W.H. Organization, WHOdirector-general's remarks at the media briefing on 2019-nCoV2020. World Health Organization, 2020;11.
3. Dong, E., H. Du, and L. Gardner, An interactive web-based dashboard to track COVID-19 in realtime. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020; 20(5):533-534. [DOI:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30120-1 PMid:32087114]
4. Zhang WR, Wang K, Yin L, Zhao WF, Xue Q,Peng M, et al., Mental health and psychosocial problems of medical health workers during the COVID-19 epidemic in China. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics. 2020; 89(4):242-250. [DOI:10.1159/000507639 PMid:32272480 PMCid:PMC7206349]
5. Mian-Yoon C, Wang WC, Wen-Chien H, Chun-Yi L, Nien-Mu C, Wei-Chiang Y., et al., Psychological impact of severe acute respiratory syndrome on health workers in a tertiary hospital. Br J Psychiatry. 2004;185(2):127-133. [DOI:10.1192/bjp.185.2.127 PMid:15286063]
6. Xiang YT, Yang Y, Li W, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Cheung T., et al., Timely mental health care for the 2019 novel coronavirus outbreak is urgently needed. lancet psychiatry. 2020;7(3):228-229. [DOI:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30046-8 PMid:32032543]
7. Chew NW, Lee GK, Tan BY, Jing M, Goh Y, Ngiam NJ., et al., A multinational, multicentre study on the psychological outcomes and associated physical symptoms amongst healthcare workers during COVID-19 outbreak. Brain, behavior, and immunity.2020; 88:559-565. [DOI:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.04.049] [PMID] []
8. Tan BY, Chew NW, Lee GK, Jing M, Goh Y, Yeo LL., et al.,. Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health Care Workers in Singapore.Annals of Internal Medicine. 2020;18;173(4):317-320. [DOI:10.7326/M20-1083 PMid:32251513 PMCid:PMC7143149]
9. Zigmond AS, Snaith RP. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta psychiatrica scandinavica.1983; 67(6):361-370. [DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x PMid:6880820]
10. Aydemir, O., Hastane anksiyete ve depresyon olcegi Turkce formunun gecerlilik ve guvenilirligi. Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 1997;8:187-280.
11. Lv Y, Zhang Z, Zeng W, Li J, Wang X, Luo GQ.,et al., Anxiety and depression survey of Chinese medical staff before and during COVID-19 defense. Availablefrom: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3551350
12. HCP HP. Interim infection prevention and control recommendations for patients with suspected or confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in healthcare settings. National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Division of Diabetes, Translation (Atlanta, GA, 2020).Available from: https://stacks. cdc. gov/view/cdc/86043.
13. Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, Jin R,Merikangas KR, Walters EE., et al., Lifetime prevalence and age-of-onset distributions of DSMIV disorders in the National Comorbidity SurveyReplication. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2005;62(6):593-602. [DOI:10.1001/archpsyc.62.6.593 PMid:15939837]
14. Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Shanafelt TD. Shanafelt, Systematic review of depression, anxiety, and other indicators of psychological distress among US and Canadian medical students. Academic medicine.2006;81(4):354-373. [DOI:10.1097/00001888-200604000-00009 PMid:16565188]
15. Sen S, Kranzler HR, Krystal JH, Speller H, Chan G, Gelernter J., et al., A prospective cohort studyinvesti-gating factors associated with depression during medical internship. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67(6):557-565. [DOI:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2010.41 PMid:20368500 PMCid:PMC4036806]
16. Mata, D.A., et al., Prevalence of depression and depressive symptoms among resident physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Jama. 2015.314(22):2373-2383. [DOI:10.1001/jama.2015.15845 PMid:26647259 PMCid:PMC4866499]
17. Low ZX, Yeo KA, Sharma VK, Leung GK, McIntyre RS, Guerrero A., et al., Prevalence of burnout in medical and surgical residents: a metaanalysis. IRJPEH. 2019;16(9):1479. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph16091479 PMid:31027333 PMCid:PMC6539366]
18. West CP, Huschka MM, Novotny PJ, SloanJA, Kolars JC, Habermann TM., et al., Associationof perceived medical errors with resident distressand empathy: a prospective longitudinal study.Jama.2006;296(9):1071-1078. [DOI:10.1001/jama.296.9.1071 PMid:16954486]
19. Fahrenkopf AM, Sectish TC, Barger LK, Sharek PJ, Lewin D, Chiang VW., et al., Rates of medication errors among depressed and burnt out residents:prospective cohort study. Bmj. 2008; 336(7642):488-491. [DOI:10.1136/bmj.39469.763218.BE PMid:18258931 PMCid:PMC2258399]
20. West CP, Tan AD, Habermann TM, Sloan JA,Shanafelt TD. Association of resident fatigue and distress with perceived medical errors. Jama. 2009;302(12):1294-1300. [DOI:10.1001/jama.2009.1389 PMid:19773564]
21. Kheradmand A, Mahjani M, Pirsalehi A, Fatemizadeh S, Moshari M, Ziaie S., et al., Mental healthstatus among healthcare workers during COVID-19pandemic. Iran J Psychiatry.2021;16(3):250. [DOI:10.18502/ijps.v16i3.6250]
22. Chinvararak C, Kerdcharoen N, Pruttithavorn W,Polruamngern N, Asawaroekwisoot T, MunsukpolW., et al., Mental health among healthcare workers during COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand. PloS one. 2022;17(5): e0268704. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0268704 PMid:35594261 PMCid:PMC9122199]
23. Stucky CH, De Jong MJ, Lowe AW, Mathews B., et al., COVID-19: initial perioperative and perianesthesia nursing response in a military medical center. Journal of PeriAnesthesia Nursing. 2020;35(4):353-356. [DOI:10.1016/j.jopan.2020.04.010PMid:32561253 PMCid:PMC7242965]
24. Snaith, R.P., The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Health and quality of life outcomes. 2003;1(1):1-4. [DOI:10.1186/1477-7525-1-29 PMid:12605709 PMCid:PMC149816]
25. Bjelland I, Dahl AA, Haug TT, Neckelmann D., et al., The validity of the Hospital Anxiety andDepression Scale: an updatedliterature review. JPsychosom Res. 2002;52(2):69-77. [DOI:10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00296-3 PMid:11832252]
26. Zhu J, Sun L, Zhang L, Wang H, Fan A, Yang B.,et al., Prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety and depression symptoms in the first-line medical staff fighting against COVID-19 in Gansu. Frontiers in psychiatry. 2020;11:386. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00386 PMid:32411034 PMCid:PMC7202136]
27. Oort Q, Zwinkels H, Koekkoek JA, Vos MJ, Reijneveld JC, Taphoorn MJ., et al., Is the EORTCQLQ‐C30 emotional functioning scale appropriate as an initial screening measure to identify brain tumour patients who may possibly have a mood disorder?. Psycho‐Oncology. 2022; 31(6): 995-1002. [DOI:10.1002/pon.5889] [PMID] []
28. Wang C, Pan R, Wan X, Tan Y, Xu L, Ho CS, HoRC., et al., Immediate psychological responses and associated factors during the initial stage of the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic among the general population in China. Int J Environ ResPublic Health. 2020; 17(5):1729. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph17051729 PMid:32155789 PMCid:PMC7084952]
29. Li J, Tendeiro JN, Stroebe M. Guilt in bereavement: Its relationship with complicated grief and depression.International Journal of Psychology. 2019; 54(4):454-461. [DOI:10.1002/ijop.12483 PMid:29508381]
30. Berlin I, Thomas D, Le Faou AL, Cornuz J., et al.,. COVID-19 and smoking. Nicotine and Tobacco Research. 2020; 22(9):1650 1652. [DOI:10.1093/ntr/ntaa059 PMid:32242236 PMCid:PMC7184428]
31. Su Q, Guo L. Relationship between psychological elasticity, work stress and social support of clinical female nurses. Chinese Occupational Medicine.2015;42(1):55-58.
32. Cao W, Fang Z, Hou G, Han M, Xu X, Dong J,.,et al., The psychological impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on college students in China. Psychiatry research. 2020;287:112934. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934 PMid:32229390 PMCid:PMC7102633]
33. Pereira-Lima K, Mata DA, Loureiro SR, Crippa JA, Bolsoni LM, Sen S., et al., Association between physician depressive symptoms and medical errors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open. 2019; 2(11): 1916097-1916097. [DOI:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.16097 PMid:31774520 PMCid:PMC6902829]
34. Gong Y, Han T, Chen W, Dib HH, Yang G, Zhuang R., et al., Prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms and related risk factors amongphysicians in China: a cross-sectional study. PloS one. 2014;9(7):103242. [DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0103242 PMid:25050618 PMCid:PMC4106870]
35. Huang Y, Zhao N., Generalized anxietydisorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 outbreak in China: a webbased cross-sectional survey. Psychiatry research. 2020;288:112954. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112954 PMid:32325383 PMCid:PMC7152913]
36. Xu J, Xu QH, Wang CM, Wang J., et al.,Psychological status of surgical staff during theCOVID-19 outbreak. Psychiatryresearch.2020;288:112955. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112955 PMid:32302815 PMCid:PMC7151272]
37. Sprang G, Silman M. Posttraumatic stress disorder in parents and youth after health-related disasters. Disaster medicine and public health preparedness.2013;7(1):105-110. [DOI:10.1017/dmp.2013.22 PMid:24618142]
38. Zhang J, Wu W, Zhao X, Zhang W., et al., Recommended psychological crisis intervention response to the 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak in China: a model of West China Hospital.Precision Clinical Medicine. 2020;3(1):3-8. [DOI:10.1093/pcmedi/pbaa006 PMid:35960676 PMCid:PMC7107095]
39. Kang L, Ma S, Chen M, Yang J, Wang Y, Li R., et al., Impact on mental health and perceptions of psychological care among medical and nursing staff in Wuhan during the 2019 novel coronavirus disease outbreak: A cross-sectional study. Brain, behavior, and immunity. 2020;87:11-17. [DOI:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028] [PMID] []
40. Duan L, Zhu G. Psychological interventions for people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. lancet psychiatry. 2020;7(4):300-302. [DOI:10.1016/S2215-0366(20)30073-0 PMid:32085840]
41. Carmi-Iluz T, Peleg R, Freud T, Shvartzman P. Verbal and physical violence towards hospitaland community-based physicians in the Negev:an observational study. BMC Health Serv Res.2005;5(1):1-6. [DOI:10.1186/1472-6963-5-54 PMid:16102174 PMCid:PMC1190173]
42. Joob B, Wiwanitkit V. Wiwanitkit, Medical personnel, COVID-19 and emotional impact. Psychiatry Research. 2020; 288:112952. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112952 PMid:32335465 PMCid:PMC7152901]
43. Lima CK, de Medeiros Carvalho PM, Lima ID, de Oliveira Nunes JV, Saraiva JS., et al., The emotional impact of Coronavirus 2019-nCoV (new Coronavirus disease). Psychiatry research. 2020;287:112915. [DOI:10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112915 PMid:32199182 PMCid:PMC7195292]
44. Stehman CR, Testo Z, Gershaw RS, Kellogg AR. Burnout, drop out, suicide: physician loss inemergency medicine, part I. WestJEM. 2019;20(3):485. [DOI:10.5811/westjem.2019.4.40970 PMid:31123550 PMCid:PMC6526882]
45. Kalmoe MC, Chapman MB, Gold JA, Giedinghagen AM. Physician suicide: a call to action. Missouri medicine. 2019;116(3):211.
46. Dost B, Koksal E, Terzi Ö, Bilgin S, Ustun YB, Arslan HN. Attitudes of anesthesiology specialists and residents toward patients infected with the novel coronavirus (COVID-19): a national survey study. Surgical Infections. 2020; 21(4):350-356. [DOI:10.1089/sur.2020.097 PMid:32275463]
47. Strzelak A, Ratajczak A, Adamiec A, Feleszko W. Tobacco smoke induces and alters immune responses in the lung triggering inflammation, allergy, asthma and other lung diseases: a mechanistic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018; 15(5):1033. [DOI:10.3390/ijerph15051033 PMid:29883409 PMCid:PMC5982072]
48. Logie CH, Turan JM. How do we balance tensions between COVID-19 public health responses and stigma mitigation? Learning from HIV research.AIDS and Behavior. 2020;24(7):2003-2006. [DOI:10.1007/s10461-020-02856-8 PMid:32266502 PMCid:PMC7137404]
49. Montazeri A, Vahdaninia M, Ebrahimi M, Jarvandi S. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS): translation and validation study of theIranian version. Health and quality of life outcomes.2003;1(1):1-5. [DOI:10.1186/1477-7525-1-19 PMid:12816545 PMCid:PMC161819]
| بازنشر اطلاعات | |
 |
این مقاله تحت شرایط Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License قابل بازنشر است. |
