Volume 10, Issue 4 (12-2022)
J Surg Trauma 2022, 10(4): 153-159 |
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Ghasemi R, Hosseinzadeh Maleki M, Imani Moghaddam S, Ramezani F, Hoseinikhah H, Yaghubi M. The relationship between the coexistence of coronary artery disease and peripheral arterial disease in high cardiovascular risk patients in an angiographic study, A neglected crucial link. J Surg Trauma 2022; 10 (4) :153-159
URL: http://jsurgery.bums.ac.ir/article-1-313-en.html
URL: http://jsurgery.bums.ac.ir/article-1-313-en.html
Reza Ghasemi 
, Mahmood Hosseinzadeh Maleki , Saeideh Imani Moghaddam , Fatemeh Ramezani , Hamid Hoseinikhah , Mohsen Yaghubi *
, Mahmood Hosseinzadeh Maleki , Saeideh Imani Moghaddam , Fatemeh Ramezani , Hamid Hoseinikhah , Mohsen Yaghubi *
Department of Extra-Corporeal Circulation (ECC), Razavi Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract: (467 Views)
- Introduction: Peripheral arterial disease in coronary artery disease (CAD) is associated with poor cardiovascular outcomes. This issue is more highlighted in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery after catheterization procedures.
- Methods: This study was observational on participants who recourse to the heart clinics and candidates for coronary angiography, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the first, coronary angiography was performed, and so, if the patients had significant involvement of coronary arteries and had at least one inclusion criteria, for assessment of peripheral arterial disease (PAD), peripheral angiography through the femoral artery was performed. The statistical analysis was done by SPSS software (Version 16) and the data were analyzed using the descriptive statistics method, variance analysis, and Fisher's Exact Test. The level of significance was considered to be (0.05).
- Results: Among all patients, there was no significant difference in the demographic variables such as gender (P= 0.497) and age (P= 0.069). The commonest peripheral artery involved in patients was the right femoral artery. A statistically significant relationship between gender and PAD was seen (P=0.001). There was no significant relationship between the type of involved coronary artery and gender (p=0.043; Fisher's Exact Test = 10.719).
- Conclusion: More than one-third of participants with CAD had peripheral arterial involvement in iliofemoral arteries in this study. This situation increased the risk of complications in vascular blind catheterization. So, Improving PAD detection is crucial for more effective cardiovascular prevention and treatment.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Cardialogy
Received: 2021/11/5 | Accepted: 2022/08/28 | ePublished ahead of print: 2022/09/16 | Published: 2022/12/29 | ePublished: 2022/12/29
Received: 2021/11/5 | Accepted: 2022/08/28 | ePublished ahead of print: 2022/09/16 | Published: 2022/12/29 | ePublished: 2022/12/29
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