1. Ishimoto Y, Yoshimura N, Muraki S, Yamada H, Nagata K, Hashizume H, et al. Prevalence of symptomatic lumbar spinal stenosis and its association with physical performance in a population-based cohort in Japan: the Wakayama Spine Study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2012;20(10):1103-8. [
DOI:10.1016/j.joca.2012.06.018]
2. Saghebdoust S, Shafagh SG, Pak N, Fekrazad R, Khadivi M, Jouibari MF, et al. Role of Percutaneous Laser Disc Decompression in Patients with Lumbar Disc Herniation on Pain Relief: A Quasi-Experimental Pilot Study. Galen Med J. 2022;11:e2382. [
DOI:10.31661/gmj.v11i.2382]
3. Saghebdoust S, Zare R, Chaurasia B, Vakilzadeh MM, Yousefi O, Boustani MR. Dynamic Rod Constructs as the Preventive Strategy against Adjacent Segment Disease in Degenerative Lumbar Spinal Disorders: A Retrospective Comparative Cohort Study. Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2023;11(6):404-413. [
DOI:10.1016/j.bas.2023.102065]
4. Çelik SE, Çelik S, Göksu K, Kara A, Ince I. Microdecompressive laminatomy with a 5-year follow-up period for severe lumbar spinal stenosis. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2010;23(4):229-235. [
DOI:10.1097/BSD.0b013e3181a3d889]
5. Sihvonen T, Herno A, Paljärvi L, Airaksinen O, Partanen J, Tapaninaho A. Local denervation atrophy of paraspinal muscles in postoperative failed back syndrome. Spine. 1993;18(5):575-581. [
DOI:10.1097/00007632-199304000-00009]
6. Lee GW, Jang S-J, Shin SM, Jang J-H, Kim J-D. Clinical and radiological outcomes following microscopic decompression utilizing tubular retractor or conventional microscopic decompression in lumbar spinal stenosis with a minimum of 10-year follow-up. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014;24:S145-S151. [
DOI:10.1007/s00590-013-1287-x]
7. Schreiber A, Suezawa Y, Leu H. Does percutaneous nucleotomy with discoscopy replace conventional discectomy? Eight years of experience and results in treatment of herniated lumbar disc. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1989;(238):35-42. [
DOI:10.1097/00003086-198901000-00005]
8. Ruetten S, Komp M, Godolias G. A new full-endoscopic technique for the interlaminar operation of lumbar disc herniations using 6-mm endoscopes: prospective 2-year results of 331 patients. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2006;49(2):80-7. [
DOI:10.1055/s-2006-932172]
9. Ruetten S, Komp M, Merk H, Godolias G. Full-endoscopic interlaminar and transforaminal lumbar discectomy versus conventional microsurgical technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(9):931-939. [
DOI:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31816c8af7]
10. Eum JH, Heo DH, Son SK, Park CK. Percutaneous biportal endoscopic decompression for lumbar spinal stenosis: a technical note and preliminary clinical results. J Neurosurg Spine. 2016;24(4):602-627. [
DOI:10.3171/2015.7.SPINE15304]
11. Mixter WJ. Rupture Op The Lumbar Intervertebral Disk. Ann Surg. 1937;106(4):777-787. [
DOI:10.1097/00000658-193710000-00027]
12. Guha D, Heary RF, Shamji MF. Iatrogenic spondy-lolisthesis following laminectomy for degenerative lumbar stenosis: systematic review and current concepts. Neurosurgical focus. 2015;39(4):E9. [
DOI:10.3171/2015.7.FOCUS15259]
13. Williams RW. Microlumbar discectomy: a conservative surgical approach to the virgin herniated lumbar disc. Spine. 1978;3(2):175-182. [
DOI:10.1097/00007632-197806000-00015]
14. Lewis PJ, Weir BK, Broad RW, Grace MG. Long-term prospective study of lumbosacral discectomy. J Neurosurg. 1987;67(1):49-53. [
DOI:10.3171/jns.1987.67.1.0049]
15. Kambin P, Brager MD. Percutaneous posterolateral discectomy. Anatomy and mechanism. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1987;(223):145-154. [
DOI:10.1097/00003086-198710000-00016]
16. Mayer HM, Brock M, Berlien HP, Weber B. Percutaneous endoscopic laser discectomy (PELD). A new surgical technique for non-sequestrated lumbar discs. Acta Neurochir Suppl (Wien). 1992;54:53-58. [
DOI:10.1007/978-3-7091-6687-1_7]
17. Mayer HM, Brock M. Percutaneous endoscopic discectomy: surgical technique and preliminary results compared to microsurgical discectomy. J Neurosurg. 1993;78(2):216-225. [
DOI:10.3171/jns.1993.78.2.0216]
18. Tsou PM, Yeung AT. Transforaminal endoscopic decompression for radiculopathy secondary to intracanal noncontained lumbar disc herniations: outcome and technique. Spine J. 2002;2(1):41-48. [
DOI:10.1016/S1529-9430(01)00153-X]
19. Jang JW, Lee DG, Park CK. Rationale and Advantages of Endoscopic Spine Surgery. Int J Spine Surg. 2021;15(suppl 3):S11-S20. [
DOI:10.14444/8160]
20. Lee S-H, Erken HY, Bae J. Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion: clinical and radiological results of mean 46-month follow-up. Biomed Res Int. 2017;2017:3731983. [
DOI:10.1155/2017/3731983]
21. Hur J-W, Kim J-S, Seung J-H. Full-endoscopic interlaminar discectomy for the treatment of a dorsal migrated thoracic disc herniation: case report. Medicine. 2019;98(22):e15541. [
DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000015541]
22. Lin Y, Rao S, Li Y, Zhao S, Chen B. Posterior percutaneous full-endoscopic cervical laminectomy and decompression for cervical stenosis with myelopathy: a technical note. World Neurosurg. 2019;124:350-357. [
DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.12.180]
23. Cheng X-K, Chen B. Percutaneous endoscopic thoracic decompression for thoracic spinal stenosis under local anesthesia. World Neurosurg. 2020;139:488-494. [
DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.04.199]
24. De Antoni DJ, Claro ML, Poehling GG, Hughes SS. Translaminar lumbar epidural endoscopy: anatomy, technique, and indications. Arthroscopy. 1996;12(3):330-334. [
DOI:10.1016/S0749-8063(96)90069-9]
25. Heo DH, Quillo-Olvera J, Park CK. Can Percutaneous Biportal Endoscopic Surgery Achieve Enough Canal Decompression for Degenerative Lumbar Stenosis? Prospective Case-Control Study. World Neurosurg. 2018;120:e684-e689. [
DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.144]
26. Heo DH, Son SK, Eum JH, Park CK. Fully endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion using a percutaneous unilateral biportal endoscopic technique: technical note and preliminary clinical results. Neurosurg Focus. 2017;43(2):E8. [
DOI:10.3171/2017.5.FOCUS17146]
27. Qin R, Liu B, Hao J, Zhou P, Yao Y, Zhang F, Chen X. Percutaneous Endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy Versus Posterior Open Lumbar Microdiscectomy for the Treatment of Symptomatic Lumbar Disc Herniation: A Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis. World Neurosurg. 2018;120:352-362. [
DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.08.236]
28. Ruan W, Feng F, Liu Z, Xie J, Cai L, Ping A. Comparison of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy versus open lumbar microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation: A meta-analysis. Int J Surg. 2016;31:86-92. [
DOI:10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.05.061]
29. Xu J, Li Y, Wang B, Lv G, Li L, Dai Y, et al. Minimum 2-year efficacy of percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy versus microendoscopic discectomy: a meta-analysis. World Neurosurg. 2020;138:19-26. [
DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2020.02.096]
30. Gadjradj PS, Harhangi BS, Amelink J, van Susante J, Kamper S, van Tulder M, et al. Percutaneous transforaminal endoscopic discectomy versus open microdiscectomy for lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spine. 2021;46(8):538-549. [
DOI:10.1097/BRS.0000000000003843]
31. Saghebdoust S, Khadivar F, Ekrami M, Mehrizi MAA, Lajimi AV, Zahmatkesh MRR, et al. Transforaminal Endoscopic Lumbar Diskectomy versus Open Microdiskectomy for Symptomatic Lumbar Disk Herniation: A Comparative Cohort Study on Costs and Long-Term Outcomes. J Neurol Surg A Cent Eur Neurosurg. 2023. [
DOI:10.1055/s-0043-1775760]
32. Ruetten S, Komp M, Merk H, Godolias G. A new full-endoscopic technique for cervical posterior foraminotomy in the treatment of lateral disc herniations using 6.9-mm endoscopes: prospective 2-year results of 87 patients. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2007;50(4):219-226. [
DOI:10.1055/s-2007-985860]
33. Ruetten S, Komp M, Merk H, Godolias G. Surgical treatment for lumbar lateral recess stenosis with the full-endoscopic interlaminar approach versus conventional microsurgical technique: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. J Neurosurg Spine. 2009;10(5):476-485. [
DOI:10.3171/2008.7.17634]
34. Pairuchvej S, Muljadi JA, Ho J-c, Arirachakaran A, Kongtharvonskul J. Full-endoscopic (bi-portal or uni-portal) versus microscopic lumbar decompression laminectomy in patients with spinal stenosis: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2020;30(4):595-611. [
DOI:10.1007/s00590-019-02604-2]
35. Morgenstern C, Yue JJ, Morgenstern R. Full percutaneous transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion using the facet-sparing, trans-kambin approach. Clinical Spine Surgery. 2020;33(1):40-45. [
DOI:10.1097/BSD.0000000000000827]
36. Wang MY, Grossman J. Endoscopic minimally invasive transforaminal interbody fusion without general anesthesia: initial clinical experience with 1-year follow-up. Neurosurgical focus. 2016;40(2):E13. [
DOI:10.3171/2015.11.FOCUS15435]
37. Kou Y, Chang J, Guan X, Chang Q, Feng H. Endoscopic lumbar interbody fusion and minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for the treatment of lumbar degenerative diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Neurosurg. 2021;152:e352-e368. [
DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2021.05.109]
38. Ruetten S, Komp M, Merk H, Godolias G. Full-endoscopic cervical posterior foraminotomy for the operation of lateral disc herniations using 5.9-mm endoscopes: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2008;33(9):940-948. [
DOI:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31816c8b67]
39. Akiyama M, Koga H. Early experience of single level full endoscopic posterior cervical foraminotomy and comparison with microscope-assisted open surgery. Journal of Spine Surgery. 2020;6(2):391. [
DOI:10.21037/jss-20-491]
40. An B, Li X-C, Zhou C-P, Wang B-S, Gao H-R, Ma H-J, et al. Percutaneous full endoscopic posterior decompression of thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of the ligamentum flavum. Eur Spine J. 2019;28(3):492-501. [
DOI:10.1007/s00586-018-05866-2]
41. Kawaguchi Y, Yabuki S, Styf J, Olmarker K, Rydevik B, Matsui H, et al. Back muscle injury after posterior lumbar spine surgery. Spine. 1996;21(22):2683-2688. [
DOI:10.1097/00007632-199611150-00019]
42. Choi K-C, Shim H-K, Hwang J-S, Shin SH, Lee DC, Jung HH, et al. Comparison of surgical invasiveness between microdiscectomy and 3 different endoscopic discectomy techniques for lumbar disc herniation. World Neurosurg. 2018;116:e750-e758. [
DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.05.085]
43. Young S, Veerapen R, O'Laoire SA. Relief of lumbar canal stenosis using multilevel subarticular fenestrations as an alternative to wide laminectomy: preliminary report. Neurosurgery. 1988;23(5):628-633. [
DOI:10.1227/00006123-198811000-00014]
44. Ramhmdani S, Xia Y, Xu R, Kosztowski T, Sciubba D, Witham T, et al. Iatrogenic spondylolisthesis following open lumbar laminectomy: case series and review of the literature. World Neurosurg. 2018;113:e383-e390. [
DOI:10.1016/j.wneu.2018.02.039]
45. Kim JY, Kim HS, Jeon JB, Lee JH, Park JH, Jang I-T. The novel technique of uniportal endoscopic interlaminar contralateral approach for coexisting L5-S1 lateral recess, foraminal, and extraforaminal stenosis and its clinical outcomes. J Clin Med. 2021;10(7):1364. [
DOI:10.3390/jcm10071364]
46. Ter Gunne AFP, Cohen DB. Incidence, prevalence, and analysis of risk factors for surgical site infection following adult spinal surgery. Spine. 2009;34(13):1422-1488. [
DOI:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181a03013]
47. Choi KC, Shim HK, Kim JS, Cha KH, Lee DC, Kim ER, Kim MJ, Park CK. Cost-effectiveness of microdiscectomy versus endoscopic discectomy for lumbar disc herniation. Spine J. 2019;19(7):1162-1169. [
DOI:10.1016/j.spinee.2019.02.003]